Treatment Specialties and Therapies
Treatment Specialties
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
- Disturbing memories of the event(s). These often seem to come out of nowhere. They’re frequently accompanied by nightmares
- Flashbacks: Prolonged, excessive reactions to triggering thoughts. They may seem impossible to let go of. Or seemingly minor problems spark emotional meltdowns
- Triggers can include people, landmarks, sounds, smells, sensations in the body
- Those who’ve experienced trauma often avoid potential triggers; struggle to remember key aspects of the event(s); start to experience negative feelings about themselves, others, and the world
- Victims can begin to isolate; they may constantly guard against all threats or engage in self-destructive behaviors (substance abuse, cutting, out-of-control spending, reckless driving, promiscuity)
- Trauma often leads to poor concentration and insomnia
- Suicide and thoughts of suicide are exceptionally high in those who’ve been traumatized
- Such a potent cluster of symptoms explains why Posttraumatic Stress isn’t a state that you can simply “snap out of.”
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
- Sexual Assault and Rape
- Life-Threatening Events and Injuries
Complex trauma
- Disruptions in emotional attachment
- Exposure to abuse and neglect
Co-occurring Disorders
- Depression
- Substance Use
- Borderline and Narcissistic Personality Traits
- Anxiety and Panic
- Obsessive/Compulsive Disorder
- Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity
Treatments I Use
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Helps patients to challenge thoughts which may contribute to negative emotions; promotes exploration of values and fears
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy
Encourages development of emotional regulation skills, adaptive responses to stressors, sense of identity
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)
Through carefully-modulated exposure and stimulation techniques, patients begin to perceive traumatic events in self- empowering manner; also improves tolerance of distress in the body
Motivational Interviewing
A powerful tool for establishing goals, pushing through resistance, and rebounding from setbacks
12-Step Methods
Borrowed from the groups which formulated them, the principles contained within can be used to diffuse anger, understand motives and expectations, improve interpersonal relations, and enhance self-worth
Mindfulness and Meditation
Promotes mental focus and relaxation through use of guided imagery, breathing techniques, muscle movement, and body awareness